Meat Cooking Guide
The most accurate way to tell when meats are done cooking is to use an instant-read thermometer. The thermometer should be inserted through the side of the meat into the thickest part, not touching bone or fat.
Beef
Remove your steaks or burgers from heat when the instant-read thermometer is 5°F lower than the desired temperature. Let the beef rest for a few minutes; carryover cooking will occur and raise the internal temperature about 5°F.
Rare | Cool red center | 125°F |
Medium Rare | Warm red center | 135°F |
Medium | Warm pink center | 145°F |
Medium Well | Slightly pink center | 150°F |
Well Done | Little or no pink | 160°F |
The USDA recommends steaks and roasts be cooked to 145°F (medium) and then rested for at least 3 minutes. To ensure food safety, ground beef should be cooked to a minimum of 160°F.
Pork
Cooking temperatures for your pork loin, tenderloin and pork chops should reach 145 – 160°F, followed by a 3-minute rest. Precooked ham can be reheated to 140°F or even enjoyed cold.
The USDA recommends145°F, with a 3-minute rest, for most types of pork and 160°F for ground pork.